Are you a Life Science graduate and still wondering what next after completing your science degree? Or are you currently looking to work in life sciences stream? Do not regret later for any decisions taken without proper career planning. This blog provides handy and genuine information available for people confused with different jobs and also you can find better options in the life science sector. Let me give a glance on what is Life Science? Life Science is a blend of knowledge, scientific innovations ranging from origin to development of life on Earth. Also it is not simply an option in career but also it’s a path to serve mankind. It offers knowledge on wide range of subjects like biological sciences – botany and zoology, medicine, microbiology, biochemistry, biotechnology, genetic engineering, environmental science, ecology and the list goes on. After graduation, entrance exams are conducted by various Universities for admission into post graduate studies. Life science students can also opt for higher studies in Science and Business like Master of Business Administration or Master of Science. However, many passionate life science students continue in the same field and become experts with great zeal.

In earlier times, basic school education was sufficed for job opportunities. In the current scenario, competition prevails in every field and higher education (post-graduation) gained much more importance. Doctoral and postdoctoral degrees also came into more existence. Combining all these factors, tough competition makes life science graduates to get highly paid jobs. Competition will not let you down in any means to achieve your dream jobs. Candidates need to be well prepared to meet the recruiter’s expectations in the relevant field. Let us analyze current research and to build a strong career in the life science stream.

Dream your Career with Job Opportunities in Life Sciences

Studying life science opens up lot many career demanding opportunities in the fields of research, teaching and medicine as per the education levels studied. Students who are really passionate and enthusiastic to pursue academic courses in these subjects can develop a dream career in Life Sciences. Essentials for key development of successful career demands few strategic planning and execution. It all depends on how we choose our life.

1. Build a solid educational foundation.
2. Improve Communication Skills.
3. Establish proper Professional network.
4. Stay Updated and open to Challenges.
5. Build a great resume and cover letter.

What is life for those starting their career in life sciences? This question usually strikes every young mind choosing life science in their academic studies. Pursuing Life Science degree is a massively broad area and it helps to get employed in academic institutions, clinical research, health care, medical labs, clinical setups, pharmaceutical companies and research institutions. There is a wide scope for life science students in most of the countries across the globe. Here are some professional best career advice highlights for new life science professionals. Life Science offers below areas of employment.

What are the various basic career options in the field?

Branch	Field to Study	Place to Study	Field to Work or Role
Agriculture	Agriculture is the science and art of cultivating plants and livestock for food and other desired products.	Colleges, Universities, National Councils for Agricultural Education	Research, Food Science, Plant & Soil Science, Farming, Poultry, Dairy, Animal husbandry, etc.
Botany	Plant biology or Botanical Science is the science of plant life.	Colleges, Universities, Botany Institutes, Botanical Societies	Teaching, Soil and Plant Science, Biophysics and biochemistry, biological technology, environmental science, Mycology, Plant breeding and Horticulture.
Zoology	Study of Animal kingdom and complete animal life.	Colleges, National Universities, Zoological Societies	Teaching, Ecology, Environment, Wild Life, Natural Conservation, Zoo, Marine Field, Veterinary.
Microbiology	Microbiology – Study of all microbial organisms including algae, archaea, bacteria, fungi, prions, protozoa and algae, viruses.	Colleges, National Universities	Microbiologists, Academics, Basic research, Food Industries, Beverage Industries,  R&D
Biotechnology	Subject that explains the Technological application into biological systems or living organisms	Biotechnology Colleges, National Universities, Institutes,	Academics, Research, Pharmaceutical industries, Medical Biotechnology, Agricultural, Bio-processing industries, Food processing, chemical industry, textile industry. etc.
Biological Chemistry	This is the discipline to study the chemical processes within the living organisms.	Colleges, Institutes, National Universities	Fields of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Clinical biochemistry. Academics, Positions include Biochemist, Analytical chemist. Biomedical scientist, Lab Assistant, Research Scientist, Healthcare scientist, etc.
Pharmacology	Pharmacology is to study the drug origin, composition, action, therapeutic uses and drug effects.	Pharmacy Colleges, Institutes, National Universities	Academics, Biomedical sciences,  Pharmacologist, pharmacist Medicinal chemist, Biomedical, Clinical Research, Food and drug, etc.

Understanding the Current Market: Hitting the Right Target

Apart from basic life science studies and job opportunities, there is a lot to explore and come up with flying colors in the career advancement. A key factor in the effective development in the field of life science industry is to recognize and understand the current market trends. You need to think out of the box to achieve greater from different perspectives being in the field of life science. Also the current market requires science professionals with good excellence in scientific analysis and technical understanding. Move into the right path to choose better career and keep rocking in the desired field of your choice having great demand.

Life Science career can be boosting to choose any roles of current boom in the industry, other than work in research laboratories. Let us discuss alternative careers for better understanding.

• Research and Development

Research and Development in short is called as R&D which is an essential department in most of the scientific organizations. Scientific innovations would remain with no progress until unless research is extensively progressed. Research and development in Life Science explores the improvements and strategies in research mode for the public health of the modern society. Life science needs rapid innovations on fast pace. Current researchers are benefiting from advanced equipment’s, ultra and automated platforms which address specific application requirements in every field. Industries in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, technology, food, health and cosmetic, etc, have a research and development department whose aim is to develop new products through scientific research. They hire researchers in fields like Biology, Biotechnology, Chemistry, Engineering, and Physics. In academia, professors are consistently in demand for teaching and bringing in grants to the institute for research. Research quality also plays a big role in rankings and university reputation. Salaries can be quite well for both faculties and in industries too depending on their experience and contribution. R&D requires passion, dedication and ability to adapt new technologies for fruitful career ahead.

• Medical Writing

Medical writing is a career path in life science stream that involves well-structured scientific content documentation which includes clinical research, healthcare, scientific journals and news. Medical writing can be classified into main two types: Regulatory medical writing and Educational medical writing. Regulatory medical writing involves writing documents for regulatory agencies seeking approval for pharmaceutical drugs, medical devices and biologics. Medical writing also includes clinical trial or drug trail data, medical study findings, regulatory submission documents, post approval documents, medical journal abstracts, medical case reports, health care knowledge, etc. Educational medical writing is in general related to educational studies that includes writing about devices, biologics and medicine. According to American Medical Writers Association, Medical writing careers are of two types: scientific medical writing and non-scientific medical writing.

Professionals of medical writing communicate with greater range of audiences focusing on specific niche areas of life science like biotech, health care and medical devices. Companies like Hospitals, Pharma Companies, Publication houses, Academic medical centers hire medical writers having good scientific knowledge and communication skills.

If you want to get settled in Medical writing field, you need to enjoy every bit of research, skilled in writing, and more importantly passion towards writing with deep communication skills.

Education Requirements: For getting into the industry one must be well educated (specific life science degree required or also PhD), English Language fluency required, certified by recognised bodies, need to be familiar with medical libraries and biomedical literature databases, and also learn different literature format styles.

Medical writing career can be profitable as a full time employment and also as freelancing with solid pay.

The top companies offering medical writer positions are Novartis, Indegene, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Cactus Communications, Parexel International, SIRO Clinpharm, Reliance Clinical Research, Quintiles Research, Prorelix Research, etc. High salaries are reportedly high Novartis where the average pay scale is around 8-9 lakhs per annum. When compared to salaries of other companies the pay scale range would follow the list as Quintiles, Indegene and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) with 4-6 Lakhs per annum.

• Scientific Journalism

Science journalism is something very similar to research which is usually content writing for publication by reviewing and revising. Scientific editors are committed to support researchers through advancing discovery and communicating science through publications. For assisting in publications one must have bachelor’s degrees in journalism, communications along with strong computer skills. Job roles in scientific Journalism may include journal coordinator, assistant editors, associate editors, deputy and lead editors, etc. Freelancing is also best option in this field.

Key skills of scientific writes or Editors include research skills, content writing, blog writing, typing, editing, sub editing, copy editing, proof reading, layout, format, reference styling, language, etc.

Scientific writers usually research the literature, create and edit the scientific articles, abstracts for Journal publications, and other media. Science writers are usually employed by Publishers, Journals, regulatory submission bodies, and other major scientific associations, research institutes, companies, Universities, etc. Such employers include Nature, New Scientist, The Ecologist magazine, Science magazine, Sanofi, TCS, Novartis, Cactus Communications, etc.

• Health Informatics and Hospital Management

A career in healthcare sector is not only limited to healthcare but it is also interconnected with information technology. Health informatics is one such are where Health informatics professionals combine scientific and health care knowledge with information systems, computer databases to collect, store and manage the large data generated when health care is provided to patients.

Eligibility criteria include Bachelor’s degree or Master’s degree in Health and Medical Informatics, Information Technology, Information Systems, Nursing Informatics and Health care Management. Also basic knowledge and skills in medical coding, medical billing will fetch additional and advanced opportunities to move on. Hospital management provides jobs in hospitals and health care settings with a degree in relevant management courses.

Health informatics is rapidly evolving field of information technology and healthcare specialized to improve the quality and safety of patient care. When analyzing the employment growth, Bureau of Labor Statistics statistically stated that the rate of employment of health informatics professionals is expected to increase by 13% through 2026, which is nearly double the average growth rate for all occupations in in USA.

• Clinical Research

Clinical research is a field of research which enables researchers to find novel disease diagnostic procedures and therapies to control and treat human diseases. Also clinical research develops advanced technologies to find answers to complex health care questions and with goal of increasing scientific knowledge. There are 2 main types of clinical studies, such as Observational studies and Interventional studies or also called as clinical trials. New drugs are developed by conducting clinical trials following different phases.

Why is Clinical Research (CR) career rewarding?

Clinical Research is a multidisciplinary field with evergreen and much demanding domain. CR can have a better Job security with high pay scale range with based on skills and relevant experience. Clinical research is gradually marking its importance as drug discovery channel and hence many companies invest a lot in this clinical research for the nation’s development.

Eligibility for CR: To enter into the field of Clinical Research one must complete his or her Graduation and Masters in any one of the fields like Life Science, Pharmacy, Biotechnology, Bioscience, Medicine, Dentistry, Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Physiotherapy, Chemical Science, Nursing Science, Mathematics, Statistics. Apart from regular eligibility, candidates must invest in additional learning to sustain in current market and get into good job. CRA Certification is awarded to the clinical research associate who fulfills the eligibility criteria along with the proficiency in related skills, and by getting through the CRA certification exam.

The top companies offering medical writer positions are Cognizant, Pfizer, Bayer, Bristol Mayer Squib, Bajaj Life, Cadila, Clininvent, CliniRX, HDFC Life, HDFC ERGO, IBM, Novartis, Fortis, Indegene, TCS Syntel, GSK, GVK Bio, Merck, Glenmark, Sciformix, Genpact, Parexel International, PPD, SiroClin Pharm, Reliance Clinical Research, Roche, Quintiles Research, Wockhardt, Zydus, etc.

For those very much interested in pursuing this exciting career in clinical research, the place where you will be best guided for job opportunities is a click away. Why don’t you take chance to visit If you want to work in clinical research, there is a place for you.

• Medical Coding and Billing

Medical coding is a unique system containing number and letter labels that are specific for each diagnosis, symptoms, and cause of death in human beings. Medical coding aids to summarize complicated medical case reports into very efficient and data-friendly codes. This coding usually permits uniform documentation between medical and health care facilities.

Medical coding requires effective medical communication, standard regulations, and basics in insurance policies. In Present scenario, Medical coding is a fast growing science industry having great demand and opens up new Job opportunities. According to the report stated by Bureau of Labor Statistics (USA), Job positions for the certified medical coders will grow by 22 percent through 2022.

Almost all the health care providers like hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, insurance agencies, and other health facility organizations use coded documentation and records by qualified medical coders. Employers usually prefer to hire CPC certified candidates. Hence medical coders need to grab the opportunity in the corporate side of healthcare earning medical coding and billing certification to cope up with the competitive edge in the current job market. Certification assures employers in choosing right candidate having professional skills and qualifications perform his or her duties well. Let’s get a great start with certified professional coding to flourish in medical coding field.

CPC Certification is one which would fetch more opportunities and is generally awarded by AAPC for the candidates who have passed CPC exam bearing a membership.  However, the job is not done with the simple certification, it must be continually maintained through the AAPC-approved continuing education units called CEUs. Also the membership must be renewed annually by the respective members. Current AAPC members can only apply for the exam.

Medical Transcription (MT) is an allied fast growing health care profession dealing with the process of transcribing voice-recorded medical reports and procedures or notes that are dictated by doctors, physicians, nurses and other healthcare practitioners and convert them into electronic reports or formats. The largest employers of medical transcriptionists are Hospitals, Physicians offices, Medical laboratories, health care providers, and insurance companies. A virtual scribe is a medical professional who remotely accompanies and assists a doctor or physician during their patient visits for medical documentation. Medical Scribe is responsible for taking critical notes and handles all electronic medical records allowing physicians to focus on appropriate patient care.

• GMP in Pharma Industry

Pharmaceutical industry offers ample career opportunities for life science graduates and also to the students of other related academic disciplines.  Good Manufacturing Practice or GMP is probably one of the significant employers in Pharma sector. GMP is a global regulatory framework and the systems required to be adapted in drug production, drug manufacturing, food processing, packaging, handling, and quality control involving the manufacture and testing of pharmaceutical products, foods, medical diagnostics, biologics and medical devices. GMP is a global conceptual approach which is essentially designed to ensure safety for human consumption of drugs. In simple terms, GMP constitutes the mandated license to operate in pharmaceutical manufacturing units for safety and quality output resulting in improving drug and other product standards.

GMP regulations address a broad range of activities in production that covers from starting materials, sanitation works, premises cleanliness, equipment verification, process validation, record and documentation, personnel qualifications, complaints, training, and staff personal hygiene at work. GMP is required by the wide range of industries like Pharmaceuticals, Biotech companies, Bulk drugs, API manufactures, Food Processors, Medical device manufacturers, health care, cosmetics and also other life-science industries. GMPs are enforced in more than 100 countries into their pharmaceutical and medicines laws by World health Organization (WHO) and by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in United States.

Individuals looking for becoming a GMP Professional need to be a graduate or post graduate in relevant academics possessing additional qualifications like analytical, communication and interpersonal skills.

Major Organizations where GMP is incorporated having job opportunities include: Pharmaceutical industries, Biopharmaceuticals, Clinical Research and trials, Biotech companies, Food Industries, Nutraceuticals, Beverage industries, health care, Biologics, Medical Devices, Cosmetics, Data management, Herbal, Ayurveda and Homeopathic units. Jobs role in GMP Pharma include Production, manufacture, Quality control, Quality Assurance, Quality management, documentation, Ware house, Process validation, testing, Process engineers, Plant operations, Regulatory Specialists, Analytical chemists, Statistics, Packing, Safety Advisors, GMP training specialists, etc.

• Biomedical Technology

Biomedical technology is a combination of both engineering and technology to solve biological issues that involve humans. This technology is used to design and specialized medical equipment’s or advanced diagnostic tools for treating various diseases. Biomedical Technology is gain of sub fields or categories like Biomedical Informatics, biomedical engineering and biomedical science.

These product-makers either create diagnostic tools to analyze biological problems or design specific tools that improve patients’ lives. The most amazing biomedical technologies that are that created a history in the medical world are 3D Bio printing, Surgical Robots, 3D Medical Imaging. Each and every day, these technological innovations become more accessible for their use in real-life patient care and health improvement.

One can enter the field of biomedical technology with the specific bachelor’s degree and see their career to become a biomedical engineer. Employment opportunities in this field are expected to be quite favorable in the coming days.

• Medical Devices

Medical device industry is one of the fast growing industries offering multiple jobs in several categories of medical device and drug device manufacturing, regulatory affairs, quality control systems validation and machine maintenance. Categories include syringes, needles, IV equipment, surgical equipment, stents catheters, Orthopaedics, neurology, cardiology, blood transfusion equipment, contact lenses, insulin pumps, asthma pumps, hearing implants, dental instruments and combined drug-device products. Biomedical engineering degree is essentially required for choosing the right career path in the field. Landing a job with a medical device company can be more challenging as the field is technically sound and advanced.

• Regulatory Affairs

Regulatory affairs (RA) are an exciting career opportunity in health care industry under non clinical settings. RA is a vital function in safeguarding the health and wellbeing of millions of humans worldwide. Regulatory professionals play a key and varied role in each of the industries such as pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals, health care, medical devices, food, nutrition and cosmetics, and regulatory. Experienced and skilled professionals of regulatory affairs are in high demand in present days.  RA provides career opportunities in large scale sectors, government bodies like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), clinics, hospitals, medical research firms, pharmaceuticals, biomedical and diagnostic industries. Regulatory affairs from all these organizations are mostly related to drug development where RA professionals need to be with sound legal, ethical and regulatory knowledge having good interpersonal skills to ensure the efficacy, compliance and safety of drugs.

To begin career in this field requires special relevant degree in Regulatory affairs. Post-graduation may be more advantageous.  The main motto of regulatory affairs is to provide the basis for the assurance of high quality of food products which can thereby increase consumer’s interest for ensuring the efficacy, quality, and safety. Regulatory affairs professionals need to act as a link between companies and regulatory authorities to ensure safe production and distribution of products in compliance with appropriate regulations.

• Ayurveda Clinics

The term ‘Ayurveda’ literally means ‘science of life’. Ayurveda is an age old science, said to be the precursor to the modern medicine. Ayurveda is all about practice functions on the theory of ‘Tridosha’ (Primary elements – Air, Water and Fire). Ayurveda has developed several natural therapies or treatments like Ayurvedic diet plans, Panchakarma, massage, exercise (yoga), aromatherapy, color therapy, mediation, music, and ethical living. In recent days Ayurveda is of great demand around the globe imparting Ayurvedic knowledge to the much needed society. As Ayurveda Clinics is gaining lot of importance and job opportunities are also hitting the sky limit. Graduates can dream a professional career in Ayurveda medicine or clinics beyond expectations.

Ayushman Clinics, Ayushman Bharat is an Indian Government initiative in the healthcare industry to create high job market for both rural and urban areas. Qualified and skilled professionals can utilize this initiative in a way to get well settled in healthcare profession. Hopefully this scheme may turn out to be a successful career option for the younger generations.

• Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is an excellent field for those who missed their career as doctor. The demand for physiotherapy has increased due to the current human life style, stress levels and sedentary jobs. It’s also a branch of medical science and is to treat many problems like back pain, neck pains, and also few orthopedic and neurological related problems through manual therapies.

• Nutrition Consulting

Fitness and nutrition is one of the major concerns across the globe. Nutrition consultants work with wide variety of environments, clients of all ages, social and fitness levels. This role requires a bachelor’s or master’s degree in nutrition courses and relevant certifications.

• Online Pharmacies

Online drug delivery stores allow to health effortlessly without stepping out. One can buy and send required medicines from any corner of the country with just a click. This model is offering ample number of jobs to the student and younger generations with much ease for drug marketing.

• Sports Consultancy & Exercise Medicine

Sports consulting is never been a more dynamic and world class job profile. Sports and Exercise medicine offers the potential careers across a wide spectrum of functions, sports marketing and other management levels in tennis, football, rugby, horse racing, e-sports, etc,

• Business Development

Business Development (BD) is to build up the business and also market the products of the company for its strategic growth and expansion. BD executive roles can have a varied commercial specifications ranging from lead initiatives, B2B relationships, business plans, business partner engagements, new collaborations, product marketing, market research, market shares, sales management, targets, strategic planning, execution, customers satisfaction in large accounts. BD can be applied into various sectors like Life science industries, universities, laboratories, biotech companies and Pharma industries. You provide these customers with dedicated feedback and product support, that helps bolster the relationship and sales. This will involve liaising with your company’s technical support and laboratory facilities to ensure any outstanding customer issues are resolved.

BD executives should be graduates from life science and management. A combination of both life sciences and business/information technology will be an ideal qualification for the BD role. Also the candidate must possess excellent written and verbal communication skills.

• Banking & Insurance

Many biology graduates also pursue opportunities outside the science in other major industries like business, finance, human resources (HR), the civil service, product marketing and sales. Life Science graduates can also switch their career option towards banking and finance with the specialized banking, finance and insurance related courses. In today’s world, banking can be chosen as a career by wide variety of streams due to well-paid jobs and status career. However, to make a fruitful career in banking, one must be good at analyzing numbers and related skills.

Life Science Industry is undoubtedly a booming and rapidly evolving industry offering wide spectra of Job opportunities with best choices. Of course, it would be great to work in the core domain. With Life Science as basic career path in the health science sectors, Young aspirants can also search for other routes having this degree. Keep in mind that finding a job in the core biotech and life sciences domain is extremely competitive and need to be willing to work in nay part of the country.

Global players in Life Science stream include major employers like Abbott Laboratories, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Allergan, AstraZeneca, Novartis, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson, Roche, Pfizer, Merck & Co., Amgen, Sanofi, AbbVie, Celgene, GlaxoSmithKline, Celgene, Bayer, Eli Lilly & Co., Gilead Sciences, GE Healthcare, Novo Nordisk, Biogen, Bayer, Shire Pharmaceuticals, Stryker Corporation, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Teva Pharmaceutical, Baxter International, IQVIA, Mylan, Accenture Life Science and many more.

This piece of article aims at helping job seekers to cope with the current trending market and provide relevant job information. Hope you like reading this article, Also go through our career planner provided by PKC for more career options in life science stream. You are just few seconds and a click away from the ultimate career guide. Stay up to date with latest career updates from across the globe by going through our web page at Pharma Knowledge Centre.

This article suggests life sciences graduates to explore and figure out what they want to do early on, either research or choose other options. Keep an open mind and take the time to explore all these options outside of academia and medicine to reach your final destination.

Pharma Knowledge Centre (PKC) is a certified professional training center making students and professionals “Industry Ready” with its efficient training for Life Science, Pharmaceutical, Medical Coding and Clinical Research. PKC offers specialized training courses in Good Manufacturing practices, Quality consulting and management, Regulatory Compliance and Quality Assurance, Medical Coding and Billing and Pre-recruitment training. PKC provides personalized solutions according to quality industry standards to achieve their dream jobs.

For more information and proper career guidance, call to our team on +91 8318127735 or email us at info@pharmaknowledgecentre.com. You can also find more info and latest updates on social media platforms, start following us on Linkedin, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

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